O3 LEGALPractitioners

Why we publish

A firm of our age cannot point to thirty years of matters. What it can show is how its lawyers think — which is, in the end, the thing a client is buying.

This page collects two kinds of writing. The first is the academic research our lawyers have undertaken, much of it on questions Nigerian law has not yet settled. The second is the firm’s own briefings on legislation and regulatory change, written for the people who have to comply with them rather than for other lawyers.

The briefings are reviewed monthly and carry the date of their last review. Nigerian tax and company law is moving quickly enough that an undated note is worth very little.

Firm briefings

What changed, who it affects, and what to do about it.

Research & scholarship

Work written by our lawyers in an academic capacity.

  • CBDC legal frameworks: lessons from China’s e-CNY for Nigeria’s eNaira

    A comparative study of the legal architecture behind two central bank digital currencies. The paper asks what the design of China’s e-CNY can teach a Nigerian regulator about why the eNaira has struggled to find users, and works through the constitutional analysis of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act, the surveillance architecture built into the Chinese system, the implications of Project mBridge and the BIS withdrawal, and a matrix of reform options for Nigeria.

  • Age discrimination in recruitment under Nigerian employment law

    Age is absent from the protected grounds in section 42 of the Constitution, which leaves a gap that age limits in Nigerian job advertisements fall straight through. The paper argues that the route to closing it is dedicated legislation rather than constitutional amendment, and draws on the statutory positions in the United Kingdom, South Africa and Kenya to model what a workable Nigerian prohibition would contain.

Copies and further work

Research by other members of the firm will be listed here as it is completed. To request a copy of any paper on this page, or to discuss the research behind it, please get in touch.

What we write about

The areas our briefings cover, and where the law in them actually comes from.

  • Corporate & commercial

    Company law, transactions, governance and CAC practice.

  • Tax

    The 2025 Acts, withholding at source, VAT and the new administration regime.

  • Financial services & FinTech

    CBN and SEC developments, payments, lending and digital assets.

  • Data protection & privacy

    NDPA compliance, NDPC guidance and cross-border data issues.

  • Employment law

    Workplace obligations and decisions of the National Industrial Court.

  • Litigation & dispute resolution

    Court practice, arbitration and settlement strategy.

Let’s discuss your legal needs.

Whether you are starting a business, entering into a transaction, dealing with a regulatory issue or facing a dispute, obtaining legal advice early helps you understand your options and manage risk.